Charles Taylor Sherman, Judge 1811-1879 Married 2 February 1841, Mansfield, Richland Co., OH, to Eliza Jane Williams 1822-1888. This was a new regiment yet to be raised. He married Eleanor Boyle Ewing on 1 May 1850, in Washington D.C., United States. Descendants of William Tecumseh Sherman. Publication date 1886 Publisher New York, D. A. Appleton and company [247] The Memoirs of General William T. Sherman. When Sherman's train passed Collierville it came under attack by 3,000 Confederate cavalry and eight guns under James Ronald Chalmers. American Libraries; Canadian Libraries; Universal Library; Memoirs of General William T. Sherman Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. . William Tecumseh Sherman [1032] ,1 son of Charles Robert Sherman [1030] and Mary Hoyt [1031], was born on 8 Feb 1820 in. Eventually, Sherman won approval from his superiors for a plan to cut loose from his communications and march south, having advised Grant that he could "make Georgia howl". "[220] Historian James M. McPherson has concluded that: The fullest and most dispassionate study of this controversy blames all parties in varying proportionsincluding the Confederate authorities for the disorder that characterized the evacuation of Columbia, leaving thousands of cotton bales on the streets (some of them burning) and huge quantities of liquor undestroyed Sherman did not deliberately burn Columbia; a majority of Union soldiers, including the general himself, worked through the night to put out the fires. He was the sixth of eleven children born to Judge Charles and Mary Hoyt Sherman. Sherman Thought It an Insult to Whites to Consider Blacks Their Equals Sherman survived two shipwrecks and floated through the Golden Gate on the overturned hull of a foundering lumber schooner. At first you will make headway, but as your limited resources begin to fail, shut out from the markets of Europe as you will be, your cause will begin to wane. [274] He later married his foster sister Ellen, who was also a devout Catholic. [226] Tasked with guarding a vast territory with limited forces, Sherman grew weary of the multitude of requests for military protection addressed to him.

[33]. [278] Thomas's decision to abandon his career as a lawyer in 1878 to join the Jesuits and prepare for the Catholic priesthood caused Sherman profound distress, and he referred to it as a "great calamity".

At the White House, Sherman met with Abraham Lincoln a few days after his inauguration as president of the United States. Therefore, he believed that the North had to conduct its campaign as a war of conquest, employing scorched earth tactics to break the backbone of the rebellion. "[216][217][218] Sherman himself stated that "[i]f I had made up my mind to burn Columbia I would have burnt it with no more feeling than I would a common prairie dog village; but I did not do it"[219] Sherman's official report on the burning placed the blame on Confederate lieutenant general Wade Hampton, who Sherman said had ordered the burning of cotton in the streets. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman (Feb. 8, 1820-Feb. 14, 1891) Married Eleanor Ellen Boyle Ewing (Oct. 4, 1824-Nov. 28, 1888), May 1, 1850 Ellen was the daughter of Thomas Ewing and Maria Boyle Ewing; see Ewing family tree Children: Maria Boyle Ewing (Minnie) Sherman (Jan. 28, 1851-Nov. 22, 1913) Married Thomas William Fitch, Oct. 1, 1874 Children: (He was, but not as swiftly as he had hoped.)

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A persuasive orator, Tecumseh traveled widely, forming a Native American confederacy and promoting inter-tribal unity. [268], On February 19, a funeral service was held at his home, followed by a military procession. [6] British military theorist and historian B.H. Liddell Hart declared that Sherman was "the most original genius of the American Civil War" and "the first modern general".[7][8]. After his father's death, the nine-year-old Sherman was raised by a Lancaster neighbor and family friend, attorney Thomas Ewing. Though the commission was responsible for the negotiation of the Medicine Lodge Treaty and the Treaty of Fort Laramie, Sherman did not play a significant role in the drafting of those treaties because in both cases he was called away to Washington during the negotiations. "[34] Sherman then left Louisiana and headed north. Sherman's nine-year-old son, Willie, the "Little Sergeant", died from typhoid fever contracted during the trip. He returned to Washington in 1876, when the new Secretary of War, Alphonso Taft, promised him greater authority. Senator Ewing secured an appointment for the 16-year-old Sherman as a cadet in the United States Military Academy at West Point. Although Sherman was technically the senior officer, he wrote to Grant, "I feel anxious about you as I know the great facilities [the Confederates] have of concentration by means of the River and R[ail] Road, but [I] have faith in youCommand me in any way.

William Tecumseh Sherman (known as Cump to his friends) was born in Lancaster, Ohio, on February 8, 1820. Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891. [236] In 1873, Sherman wrote in a private letter that "during an assault, the soldiers can not pause to distinguish between male and female, or even discriminate as to age. [12] He left his widow, Mary Hoyt Sherman, with eleven children and no inheritance. He interrupted his military career in 1853 to pursue private business ventures, without much success. "[276] In letters written in 1865 to Thomas, his eldest surviving son, General Sherman said "I don't want you to be a soldier or a priest, but a good useful man",[277] and complained that Thomas's mother Ellen "thinks religion is so important that everything else must give way to it". [200], Like Grant and Lincoln, Sherman was convinced that the Confederacy's strategic, economic, and psychological ability to wage further war needed to be crushed if the fighting were to end. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us.

Sherman had dismissed the intelligence reports from militia officers, refusing to believe that Confederate general Albert Sidney Johnston would leave his base at Corinth. Died 14 Feb 1891 at age 71 in New York City, New York, USA. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman.

[178] On January 12, Sherman and Stanton met in Savannah with twenty local black leaders, most of them Baptist or Methodist ministers, invited by Sherman. At the insistence of Johnston, Confederate president Jefferson Davis, and Confederate Secretary of War John C. Breckinridge, Sherman conditionally agreed to generous terms that dealt with both military and political issues. You people speak so lightly of war; you don't know what you're talking about. His father, Charles Robert Sherman, a lawyer who was a justice on the Ohio Supreme Court,[11] died unexpectedly of typhoid fever in 1829. Unbeknownst to Sherman, Grant abandoned his advance, and Sherman's river expedition met more resistance than expected. His father Charles Robert Sherman, a successful lawyer who sat on the Ohio Supreme Court, died unexpectedly in 1829. Sherman's efforts in that position were focused on protecting the main wagon roads, such as the Oregon, Bozeman, and Santa Fe Trails. LSU already remembers plenty of Confederate officers like the admiral Raphael Semmes and the soldier-turned-LSU president David French Boyd. Thomas Ewing Sherman You have chosen this person to be their own family member. The Confederate victory at Kennesaw Mountain did little to halt Sherman's advance towards Atlanta. [122] However, he enjoyed Grant's confidence and friendship. He was particularly interested in targeting South Carolina, the first state to secede from the Union, because of the effect that it would have on Southern morale. ?? Commanded the Department and the Army of the Tennessee. [10], Sherman was born in 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio, near the banks of the Hocking River.

[244][245] During this time, Sherman also reorganized the U.S. Army forts to better accommodate the shifting frontier. He was the sixth of eleven children born to Judge Charles and Mary Hoyt Sherman. In Louisiana, he became a close friend of professor David French Boyd, a native of Virginia and an enthusiastic secessionist. [211] For instance, Alabama-born Major Henry Hitchcock, who served in Sherman's staff, declared that "it is a terrible thing to consume and destroy the sustenance of thousands of people," but if the scorched earth strategy served "to paralyze their husbands and fathers who are fighting it is mercy in the end". [72] On June 3, he wrote in a letter to his brother-in-law: "I still think it is to be a long warvery longmuch longer than any Politician thinks. [201][202][g] Sherman's advance through Georgia and the Carolinas was characterized by widespread destruction of civilian supplies and infrastructure. [295] More recently, historians such as Brian Holden-Reid have challenged such readings of Sherman's record and of his contributions to modern warfare. [163], Grant then offered Johnston purely military terms, similar to those that he had negotiated with Lee at Appomattox. Louis. [30] In his memoirs, Sherman relates a hike with Halleck to the summit of Corcovado, overlooking Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, in order to examine the city's aqueduct design. He was the sixth of eleven children born to Judge Charles and Mary Hoyt Sherman. https://www.nytimes.com/1888/11/29/archives/mrs-gen-wt-sherman-dead-succumbing-to-heart-disease-yesterday.html, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2017660644/resource/. [166][167][168] Before the war, Sherman expressed some sympathy with the view of Southern whites that the black race was benefiting from slavery, although he opposed breaking up slave families and advocated that laws forbidding the education of slaves be repealed. Of course, Sherman said anyway, I promise to be a father to them all. And he was. Harrison, in a message to the Senate and the House of Representatives, wrote that: He was an ideal soldier, and shared to the fullest the esprit de corps of the army, but he cherished the civil institutions organized under the Constitution, and was only a soldier that these might be perpetuated in undiminished usefulness and honor. [85] His problems were compounded when the Cincinnati Commercial described him as "insane". In March, Halleck's command was redesignated the Department of the Mississippi and enlarged to unify command in the West. [116] Following the defeat of the Army of the Cumberland at the Battle of Chickamauga by Confederate general Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee, President Lincoln re-organized the Union forces in the West as the Military Division of the Mississippi, placing it under General Grant's command. WebSherman was born in Norwalk, Connecticut, the son of Taylor Sherman, a judge and state representative. This new edition, published by Appleton, added a second preface, a chapter about his life up to 1846, a chapter concerning the post-war period (ending with his 1884 retirement from the army), several appendices, portraits, improved maps, and an index. [210] Consuming supplies, wrecking infrastructure, and undermining morale were Sherman's stated goals, and several of his Southern contemporaries noted this and commented on it. Sherman". General William Tecumseh Sherman is best remembered for his leadership during the Civil War. [292] This led to the publication of several works, notably John B. Walters's Merchant of Terror: General Sherman and Total War (1973),[293] that presented Sherman as responsible for "a mode of warfare which transgressed all ethical rules and showed an utter disregard for human rights and dignity. This letter was to James E. Yeatman, May 21, 1865, and is excerpted more extensively (and with slight variations) in Bowman and Irwin. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman This proved to be too much for the widow and Sherman was left to a good friend of the family in Lancaster to be raised. [28], While many of his colleagues saw action in the MexicanAmerican War, Sherman was assigned to administrative duties in the captured territory of California. [135] In response, Hood moved north into Tennessee.

[142] Sherman then dispatched a message to Lincoln, offering him the city as a Christmas present.[143][e]. "[272] He is buried in Calvary Cemetery in St. [192] Liddell Hart's views on the historical significance of Sherman have since been discussed and, to varying extents, defended by subsequent military scholars such as Jay Luvaas,[193] Victor Davis Hanson,[194] and Brian Holden-Reid. [229], When the Medicine Lodge Treaty failed in 1868, Sherman authorized his subordinate in Missouri, Major General Philip Sheridan, to lead the winter campaign of 18681869, of which the Battle of Washita River was part. "[125], Sherman proceeded to invade the state of Georgia with three armies: the 60,000-strong Army of the Cumberland under Thomas, the 25,000-strong Army of the Tennessee under James B. McPherson, and the 13,000-strong Army of the Ohio under John M. Mother Eleanor Boyle Ewing. Sherman at first trivialized the corresponding threat, reportedly saying that he would "give [Hood] his rations" to go in that direction, as "my business is down south". You are rushing into war with one of the most powerful, ingeniously mechanical, and determined people on Earthright at your doors. Fires began that night and by next morning most of the central city was destroyed. Lincoln happened to be at City Point at the same time, making possible the only three-way meeting of Lincoln, Grant, and Sherman during the war. Sherman appointed Brig. Death: January 27, 1867 (3 months) Immediate Family: Son of Lampson Parker Sherman and Susan Rebecca Sherman. [21] His friends and family called him "Cump".[22]. "[60] In what some authors have seen as an accurate prophecy of the conflict that would engulf the United States during the next four years,[61][62] Boyd recalled Sherman declaring: You people of the South don't know what you are doing. 1. He refused to run for the presidency several times, saying, "If nominated I will not run; if elected I will not serve. Sherman observed but did not join in the religious ceremonies of the Ewing household. He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War (186165), for which he received recognition for his outstanding command of military strategy as well as criticism for the harshness of the "scorched earth" policies that he implemented in conducting total war against the Confederate States. Family.

Only in your spirit and determination are you prepared for war. Schofield. Died 14 Feb 1891 at age 71 in New York City, New York, USA. [15] However, Lloyd Lewis's 1932 biography claimed that Sherman was originally named only "Tecumseh" and that he acquired the name "William" at the age of nine or ten, when he was baptized as a Catholic at the behest of his foster family. Webcomplicated his already turbulent marriage. [37][38], At John Augustus Sutter Jr.s request, Sherman assisted Capt. Sherman proved instrumental to mounting the successful Union counterattack of the following day, April 7, 1862. It is all folly, madness, a crime against civilization! His conduct and deportment toward us characterized him as a friend and a gentleman. "[261] Such a categorical rejection of a candidacy is now referred to as a "Shermanesque statement". Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 25 Immediate Family Eleanor Boyle Sherman wife Maria Ewing Fitch daughter Rev. I have just posted to the profile, in the Images, a newspaper article detailing the friendship of David F. Boyd and William T. Sherman. Sherman was distantly related to American founding father Roger Sherman and grew to admire him. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for William Tecumseh Sherman: In the Service of My Country: A Life at the best online prices at eBay!

During the lecture, I mentioned that LSU has never recognized Sherman, its first leader, and that the school should name something after him. Thats right: Ulysses S. Grant may have starved Vicksburg so thoroughly that its people ate rats and refused to celebrate the Fourth of July again until after World War II. In a review on Amazon of the book,'Sherman, Fighting Prophet' by Lloyd Lewis, that this story was taken from, a Professor Buck writes: "A very well written story about a complicated man who understood the South from his days as a college professor. Sherman was one of the few Union officers to distinguish himself in the field and historian Donald L. Miller has characterized Sherman's performance at Bull Run as "exemplary".

William H. Warner in surveying the new city of Sacramento, laying its street grid in 1848. [176] Their fate soon became a pressing military and political issue. WebWhen William Tecumseh Sherman was born on 12 December 1828, in Columbia, New York, United States, his father, Roger Stevens Sherman, was 32 and his mother, Orilla Moses, was 34. Nicholas Street Austin Butler TV and Movie Actor 6th cousin 6 times removed via Richard Raymond Brewster H. Shaw NASA Astronaut 6th cousin 5 times removed Joseph E. Johnston, the Confederate officer who had commanded the resistance to Sherman's troops in Georgia and the Carolinas, served as a pallbearer in New York City. Birthdate: circa October 25, 1866. Senator John Sherman (his younger brother and a political ally of President Lincoln) and other connections in Washington helped him to obtain a commission.

[281] Except during the personal crisis triggered by his son Thomas's decision to become a priest, Sherman's personal attitude towards the Catholic Church was tolerant and even friendly at a time when anti-Catholic prejudice was common in the United States. [19][20] As an adult, Sherman signed all his correspondence including to his wife "W. T.

It appears Ive caused a bit of a ruckus at LSU. After the death of John A. Rawlins, Sherman also served for one month as acting Secretary of War. North Carolina, unlike its southern neighbor, was regarded by the Union troops as a reluctant Confederate state,[153] having been second from last to secede from the Union, ahead only of Tennessee. [79] Sherman was then assigned to serve under Robert Anderson in the Department of the Cumberland, in Louisville, Kentucky. General Sherman was born February 8, 1820, and named William Tecumseh after the great Shawnee leader but acquired the nickname "Cump" from his siblings. At the age of nine, Sherman's father unexpectedly died. He later began a new climb to success at Shiloh and Corinth under Grant. [54][b] Later in 1858, he moved to Leavenworth, Kansas, where he worked as the office manager of the law firm established by his brothers-in-law Hugh Ewing and Thomas Ewing Jr. Sherman obtained a license to practice law, despite not having studied for the bar, but he met with little success as a lawyer. [l], The gilded bronze Sherman Memorial (1902) by Augustus Saint-Gaudens stands at the Grand Army Plaza near the main entrance to New York City's Central Park. After the fall of Atlanta in 1864, Sherman ordered the city's immediate evacuation. War is a terrible thing!

[74] It was one of the four brigades in the division commanded by General Daniel Tyler, which was in turn one of the five divisions in the Army of Northeastern Virginia under General Irvin McDowell (see First Bull Run Union order of battle). WebSome of the most recently added connections of famous kin for General William Tecumseh Sherman Alice French (aka Octave Thanet) Novelist and Short Story Writer 6th cousin 1 time removed via Rev. The massive Confederate attack on the morning of April 6, 1862, took most of the senior Union commanders by surprise. [155], In late March, Sherman briefly left his forces and traveled to City Point, Virginia, to confer with Grant.

[282] In 1888, Sherman wrote publicly that "my immediate family are strongly Catholic.

2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Here's how General Sherman got its name(s)", "The Religion of William Tecumseh Sherman", The Destructive War: William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans, Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War, Works by or about William Tecumseh Sherman, Military orders of General William T. Sherman, 1861'65, William T. Sherman Family Papers: 18081959, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. [124] As Grant took overall command of the armies of the United States, Sherman wrote to him outlining his strategy to bring the war to an end: "If you can whip Lee and I can march to the Atlantic I think ol' Uncle Abe [Lincoln] will give us twenty days leave to see the young folks. [140] At the end of this campaign, known as Sherman's March to the Sea, his troops took Savannah on December 21, 1864. If you guessed Mississippi State University, youre 100 percent correct. [126] He conducted a series of flanking maneuvers through rugged terrain against Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee, attempting a direct assault only at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. In 1859, he became superintendent of the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy (now Louisiana State University), a position from which he resigned when Louisiana seceded from the Union. Other. Grant, the previous commander of the District of Cairo, had just won a major victory at Fort Henry and been given command of the ill-defined District of West Tennessee. Father and son, however, were reconciled when Thomas returned to the United States in August 1880, after having travelled to England for his religious instruction. In 1878, he returned to New Orleans, accompanied by the Confederate General John Bell Hood no Yankee sympathizer and then went back to campus, where he was met by throngs of awaiting students.

Descendants. In 1864, when Grant went east to serve as the General-in-Chief of the Union Armies, Sherman succeeded him as the commander in the Western Theater. Boyd later recalled witnessing that, when news of South Carolina's secession from the United States reached them at the Seminary, "Sherman burst out crying, and began, in his nervous way, pacing the floor and deprecating the step which he feared might bring destruction on the whole country.

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