So as not to get the two Simons confused, this particular Simon was referred to as Simon the Zealot. He was a member of the Zealot party, a group of Jews who were opposed to Roman rule. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They were accused of being Christians, resulting in severe torture. It was also said that at the time of the slaughter of the children of Bethlehem by Herod, his mother hid him under a [18] Nikephoros I of Constantinople writes:[18][19]. WebSimon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. In the end, Tertullus, governor of Sicily, sentenced them to death. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. WebEleazar ben Simon (Hebrew: ) was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish Jesus frequently clashed with the Pharisees over their strict interpretation of the law. 16. His relics reside at Saint Peter's in Rome, at Rheims, and at Toulouse, France. Jesus Christ transcends political causes, governments, and all earthly turmoil. His relics reside at Saint Peter's in Rome, at Rheims, and at Toulouse, France. The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. something. 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John 1:35-42 records the occasion on which they responded to Jesus by believing in Him that He was the promised Messiah. Those who mention the manner of his death say he was crucified. It is believed that he ministered together with Thaddaeus. John. Simon and Jude. And he had a double name; he was said Simon Zelotes, and Simon Cananean of Cana a street that is in Galilee, there whereas our Lord converted the water into wine.. Basil the Great, the 4th-century Cappadocian Father, Simon died peacefully at Edessa. It is believed that he ministered together with Thaddaeus. Tradition says that Simon the Zealot preached the gospel in Persia and was ultimately killed for refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. Ethiopian Christians believe he was crucified in Samaria. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. [10][11], James Tissot, Saint Simon, Brooklyn Museum. during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. The name Simon occurs in all of the Synoptic Gospels and the Book of Acts each time there is a list of apostles, without further details: Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. Memory of Saint Eutychius, Patriarch of Constantinople, Memory of Venerable Theodora of Thessalonica, Memory of Venerable Joseph the Hymnographer, Fr. Alphius was beheaded while Philadelphus and Cyprian were burnt alive on a gridiron. [10], Simon, like the other Apostles, is regarded as a saint by the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the Eastern Catholic Churches, the churches of the Anglican Communion and the Lutheran Church. The Zealot party had a long history in Israel, formed by men who were passionate about obeying the commandments in the Torah, especially those that banned idolatry. What is the role of an apostle today? Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. He was beaten to death with a club, then beheaded post-mortem in 1st century Persia. When he surrendered to Vespasian, he claimed Jewish messianic prophecies were about Vespasian becoming the emperor of Rome, and lo and behold Vespasian decided to let him live, taking him on as a slave. The table below provides the best information that we have on the deaths of the apostles. Another account says he was crucified in 61 AD in Britain. He died via arrows. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpreted kananaios as an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. Those who take the former view think Jesus may have chosen Simon, a member of the tax-hating, Roman-hating Zealots, to counterbalance Matthew, a former tax collector, and employee of the Roman empire.
Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. The Martyrologies of St. Jerome, Bede, Ado, and Usuard place his martyrdom in Persia, at a city called Suanir. WebSimon the Cananaean: Simon the Zealot: Tradition says that Simon was crucified. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. Peter, who refused to renounce his faith, was crucified, at his request, upside down. Thaddaeus was martyred in Persia. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. WebAccording to St. Continue reading about St. Simon the Zealot St. Simon Tsinn St. Simon Zelotes Professor David Rhoades elaborates in The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ's twelve apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. The Church commemorates Saint Simon the Zealot, Apostle, the martyrs Alphius, Philadelphus, Cyprian, Onesimus, Erasmus and fourteen other martyrs. Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. ", What the Bible Says About Simon the Zealot. WebSimon the apostle facts have shown that Simon the Zealot is one of the greatest causes of the changing power of Christ. St. Peter's Church on the Vatican at Rome and the Cathedral of Toulouse are said to possess the chief portions of the relics of SS. So what does this title mean? At least three of them were invited to join Jesus when He raised Jairus daughter from the dead (Mark 5:37-43). While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Simon is listed in all of them. Mary Magdalene as Jesuss wife One of these texts, known as the Gospel of Philip, referred to Mary Magdalene as Jesuss companion and claimed that Jesus loved her more than the other disciples. In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. His feast day is October 28th. We might wonder how Simon the Zealot reacted to that. Alternate titles: Kananaios, Simon the Cananean, Simon the Zealot, the Cananaean. Martyrs Alphius, Philadelphus, Cyprian, who were brothers, as well as those martyred with them, lived at the end of the 3rd century AD. To distinguish him from Simon Peter he is called Kananaios or Kananites, depending on the manuscript (Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18), and in the list of apostles in Luke 6:15, repeated in Acts 1:13, Zelotes, the "Zealot". After the dispersion because of the Jerusalem persecutions, Simon went into temporary retirement. The Golden Legendrecords that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. St. Peter's Church on the Vatican at Rome and the Cathedral of Toulouse are said to possess the chief portions of the relics of SS. Bible Verses About Protecting The Environment, Bible Verses About Protecting The Innocent, Bible Verses About Protecting The Vulnerable, Bible Verses About Pretending To Be Someone Else, Bible Verses About Proclaiming The Word Of God, Bible Verses About Praying For Lost Souls, Bible Verses About Premarital Relationships, Bible Verses About Practicing What You Preach, Bible Verses About Praising God In Hard Times, Bible Verses About Praising God With Music, Bible Verses About Poverty And Homelessness, Bible Verses About Power In The Name Of Jesus, Bible Verses About Practice Makes Perfect, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days KJV, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days, Bible Verses About Physical Pain And Healing, Simon is the name of one of Jesus brothers (, A Pharisee named Simon invited Jesus over for dinner, where a sinful woman famously poured perfume on Jesus feet (, Simon the Leper hosts Jesus for dinner in Bethany (, When Jesus was carrying his cross on his way to be crucified, a man named Simon from Cyrene was forced to help him (, In Acts, a man known as Simon the Sorceror attempted to buy the power of the Holy Spirit from Peter (, When Peter had his vision of unclean food, he was staying at Simon the Tanners house (. Accomplishments: Church tradition holds that after Christ's death and resurrection, Simon the Zealot spread the gospel in Egypt as a missionary and was martyred in Persia. Vespasian became emperor and granted Josephus Roman citizenship. The second time occurred when they were fishing (Mark 1:14-20) and the third time occurred after another time of fishing (Luke 5:1-11). In this account, in his second mission to Britain, he arrived during the first year of Boadicea's rebellion (60 AD). The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First JewishRoman War (6670). The Golden Legend says he was martyred in Persia in 65 AD. Nothing further is known about him from the New Testament. It appears from John 1:35-51 that Philip and Bartholomew believed in Jesus Christ as their Messiah on the same day that Peter, Andrew, James, and John did. Therefore, we must depend upon historical information for the other apostles in order to answer the question, How did the Twelve Apostles die? The following chart provides a list of the apostles as presented in three of the gospels and the book of Acts. The three Synoptic Gospels recount how Peters mother-in-law was healed by Jesus at their home in Capernaum (Matthew 8:1417, Mark 1:2931, Luke 4:38); this passage clearly depicts Peter as being married. In the end, Tertullus, governor of Sicily, sentenced them to death. He suggests that the Zealots were a fourth which sprung up as a result of Judas influence and caused the problems which led to the First Jewish-Roman War: For Judas and Sadducus, who excited a fourth philosophick sect among us, and had a great many followers therein, filled our civil government with tumults at present, and laid the foundations of our future miseries, by this system of philosophy, which we before were unacquainted withal.. In The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. WebSimon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. He was crucified, tied upside down in an x-shaped cross from where he preached for two days before he finally died. Besides, zealousness is a quality that frequently comes up in Scripture, so it could have easily been a description of a positive quality Simon possessed, rather than a sect he belonged toespecially if that group wasnt known by that name at the time. WebEleazar ben Simon (Hebrew: ) was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. The Catholic Encyclopedia suggests that Simon the Zealot may be the same person as Simeon of Jerusalem or Simon the brother of Jesus or both. All four privately asked Jesus questions on the Mount of Olives (Mark 13:1-8). He was crucified, tied upside down in an x-shaped cross from where he preached for two days before he finally died. The Golden Legend records that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. St. Peter's Church on the Vatican at Rome and the Cathedral of Toulouse are said to possess the chief portions of the relics of SS. Therefore, it is anachronistic to view people acting with zeal before 68 C.E. Hes never mentioned in the Gospel of John, but John never explicitly lists all the apostles.This means Simon was one of the people who was closest to Jesus, and that he spent about three years living with him, witnessing his miracles, and hearing his teachings. He made disciples of men who had been fixed on the things of this world and changed their lives to focus on things that last forever. Heres how Josephus explains it inThe Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. It is believed that Bartholomew had ministered in Armenia and was flayed to death with knives in India. WebIt was said that when he was a young man, he quarrelled with a man, killed him, and buried himunder the fig tree, and no one knew about it. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). [15], Another tradition states that he traveled in the Middle East and Africa. Appointed consul at Rome in 143, he was the first Greek to hold the rank of consul ordinarius, as opposed to consul suffectus. As it has been suggested that Jude is identical with the Apostle Thomas (see Jude Thomas), an identification of "Simon Zelotes" with Thomas is also possible. Scripture tells us almost nothing about Simon. Continue reading about St. Simon the Zealot St. Simon Tsinn St. Simon Zelotes Judas Iscariot: Judas hanged himself (Matthew 27:5) before Jesus Christ died by crucifixion (A.D. 33). Simon the Zealot (Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: )[3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. Tradition says that James was crucified in Lower Egypt and then sawed in pieces (A.D. 62). The Golden Legend says he was martyred in Persia in 65 AD. Apparently the titles may have been an attempt to distinguish him from the apostle St. Simon Peter. 1 Liberty, the Law, and/or the Lord. However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. Like most of the other apostles, Simon the Zealot deserted Jesus during his trial and crucifixion. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "af9c0661ccefdbdb28a2505efa8c5945" );document.getElementById("e218d56cc5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They were accused of being Christians, resulting in severe torture. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. (NIV), Acts 1:13When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. He would then be the cousin of Jesus or a son of Joseph from a previous marriage. After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of Or even zealous for Jesus and his teachings. Barbara Thiering identified Simon Zelotes with Simon Magus; however, this view has received no serious acceptance. Matthias. It could mean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. In the end, Tertullus, governor of Sicily, sentenced them to death. Acts of the Apostles Table of Contents Home Philosophy & Religion Scriptures Acts of the Apostles New Testament Alternate titles: Acts Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Article History He was a member of the Zealot party, a group of Jews who were opposed to Roman rule. He came from Galilee. When Jesus began his ministry, Simon WebHow did the 12 apostles died? Hes never mentioned in the Gospel of John, but John never explicitly lists all the apostles.This means Simon was one of the people who was closest to Jesus, and that he spent about three years living with him, witnessing his miracles, and hearing his teachings.

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