with just 65 person making up the order. Four prime ministers married while in office, three to second wives: The British prime minister widowed the longest is Lord Rosebery who died more than 38 years after his wife. On one occasion she jokingly imitated his Scottish accent, and for their final meeting after his resignation, the Queen reportedly invited his family along. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Medals in this context mean wearable awards, not including prize medals such as those accompanying the Nobel Prizes. He was the only future prime minister to serve in the navy rather than the army. James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave was a prime minister for four days, 812 June 1757. The Queen and Sir Edward Heath reportedly had a strained relationship at times because of their differences over European integration. [1] The term was regularly, if informally, used of Robert Walpole by the 1730s. "List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom (1721 2022)" https://englishhistory.net/list-of-prime-ministers/, January 16, 2022, Copyright 1999-2023 All Rights Reserved.English HistoryOther Sites: Make A Website Hub, The Right to Display Public Domain Images, Author & Reference Information For Students, https://englishhistory.net/list-of-prime-ministers/, The Eve of St Agnes by John Keats Summary & Analysis, To Autumn by John Keats Introduction & Summary, Letter of Anne Boleyn to Thomas Cromwell 1535, John Skelton Poetry Collection Of Poems, By the Rivers of Babylon We Sat Down and Wept Lord Byron Poem, Letters From Joseph Severn to Mrs Samuel Brawne, Lord Byron Letter To Henry Drury Salsette Frigate, 3 May 1810. Queen Elizabeth IIs 12 prime ministers By Bianca Britton, CNN Updated 2:51 PM EDT, Thu July 14, 2016 London CNN During her 64-year reign, Queen She was appointed by Elizabeth II at Balmoral Castle on 6 September 2022, and officially resigned as prime minister to Charles III at Buckingham Palace on 25 October 2022. The youngest person to be on the losing side at a general election was Charles James Fox, who led his Whig Party to defeat in the 1784 general election when aged 35. The Ministerial Code says that the business of the Cabinet (and cabinet committees) is mainly questions of major Records of prime ministers of the United Kingdom, PMs born during reigns in which they held office, Time between the start or end of a monarch's reign and the appointment of a prime minister, Age differences of outgoing and incoming PMs, Most PMs in office between general elections, Most general elections contested as party leader, PMs who served from (or later entered) the House of Lords, Died while immediate successors were in office, Great-uncle-in-law and great-nephew-in-law, Great-great-great-grandfather and great-great-great-grandson, Great-great-great-uncle and great-great-great-nephew. 2023-03-22. Disraeli was elevated to the House of Lords in 1876, two years into his second premiership. [5], Modern historians generally consider Robert Walpole, who led the government of Kingdom of Great Britain for over twenty years from 1721,[6] as the first prime minister. The oldest prime minister to be appointed for the first time was Lord Palmerston on 6 February 1855 at the age of 70 years and 109 days. The office of prime minister developed in Britain in the 18th century, when King George I ceased attending meetings of his ministers and it was left to powerful premiers to act as government chief executive. Sir Robert Walpole is generally considered to have been Britains first prime minister. accept was Tony Blair on 1 January 2022. Greatest age difference Lord Rosebery (born 7 May 1847) was 37 years 129 days younger than William Ewart Gladstone (born 29 December 1809) whom he succeeded after the final retirement of the latter in 1894. Line: 192 Anthony Eden 1955-1957. He was known to occasionally mess up Royal protocol, including revealing to an audience what the monarch had said to him in one of their confidential meetings - a big no-no. Since Cameron's 2010 appointment through to Sunak's in 2022, male and female prime ministers have alternated. Line: 24 Study now. She is 13th to serve and the third to be born during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, who has been on the throne since 1952. Churchill was also the only British prime minister to have received a Nobel Prize (for Literature, in 1953). [8] The first to use the title in an official act was Benjamin Disraeli, who, in 1878, signed the Treaty of Berlin as "Prime Minister of Her Britannic Majesty". In contrast to many nations, Britain has had only two prime ministers who have been military generals: Lord Shelburne (17821783), who was promoted from Lieutenant-General to full General in the British Army in the latter year, and the Duke of Wellington, who achieved the supreme rank of Field Marshal in 1813. honours for politicians, including retiring MPs. ", "PITT, Hon. The Queen was reportedly frustrated that May did not tell her of her plans for Brexit shortly after she became prime minister. He had served under her father twice, firstly between 1940 and 1945 when leading the country during the Second World War. The son of an American-born mother and the grandson of a founder of the [11][12], Before becoming prime minister, Robert Walpole was impeached and convicted in 1712 for "a high breach of trust and notorious corruption" and sentenced to six months imprisonment in the Tower of London. Minister (Gazette issue 43156). [a] Jawaharlal Nehru was India's first prime minister, serving as prime minister of the Dominion of India from 15 August 1947 until 26 January 1950, and thereafter of the Republic of India until his death in May 1964. At least seven prime ministers are known to have been physically disabled when in office. The most general elections lost by an individual is four. The Queen with Boris Johnson in happier times. As prime minister (194045) during most of World War II, Winston Churchill rallied the British people and led the country from the brink of defeat to victory. Just two days before Elizabeth IIs death, Truss was appointed prime minister by Elizabeth II and oversaw her state funeral. Line: 68 at the history of prime ministers and British honours during the reign of Elizabeth List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom" id="addMyFavs">, The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the principal minister of the crown of His Majesty's Government, and the head of the British Cabinet. with Winston Churchill who was the incumbent Prime Minister when she became Queen. After theEnglish Civil War(1642-1649), Downing supported Oliver Cromwell, but after the Restoration of the Monarchy (1660), he entered the service of Charles II and betrayed a number of his former associates to execution. WebBelow is the list of the Prime Ministers of United Kingdom. Conservative 1951 to 1955. See all the Prime Ministers Resignation Honours lists during Elizabeth IIs reign William Pulteney, Lord Bath and James Waldegrave, Lord Waldegrave are sometimes listed as prime ministers. The greater number of awards were given in recognition of his service as a minister of the British government. Most of the Irish prime ministers were of Anglo-Irish background, largely descended from Protestant English settlers rather than the Gaelic Irish. The Duke of Portland and Lord Aberdeen are the only ones among this list whose immediate successors also died in office. The British order of knighthood most frequently conferred on prime ministers has been the Order of the Garter, of which 30 male prime ministers (beginning with Sir Robert Walpole and later including Sir Winston Churchill and Sir Anthony Eden) have been Knight Companions (KG), and the first female, Lady Margaret Thatcher, a Lady Companion (LG) of the Order. Prior to this the longest-living prime minister was Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, who was born on 10 February 1894 and died on 29 December 1986 (aged 92 years, 322 days). 0 0. article, Google+ this Eden's handling of the Suez Crisis would later contribute to his ranking as one of the worst British leaders of the 20th Century but the Queen was said to have found him a sympathetic listener to her concerns. Edward Heath and John Major chose not to become a peer,

His wife, Audrey Callaghan, died on 15 March 2005, only 11 days before him. hereditary earldom for retiring Prime Ministers, as Earl of Stockton and Viscount The office of prime minister has coincided with the reigns of eleven British monarchs (including a Regency during the incapacity of George III from 1811 to his death in 1820), to whom the prime minister has been constitutionally head of government to the sovereign's headship of state. Eleven prime ministers have served their entire terms as Members of the House of Commons but were elevated to the House of Lords afterwards by being created peers. Despite the reports the Queen attended Thatchers funeral in 2013. Wilson was one of only two prime ministers whose resignation dinner was attended by the Queen - the other being Churchill. Chronologically they were: John Russell was unique in serving one entire term at Downing Street as Commons MP, when known as Lord John Russell (as younger son of a Duke of Bedford) in 18461852, and his second and last entirely as a member of the Lords as the 1st Earl Russell in 18651866, having been raised to the peerage between terms in 1861. In total 15 Prime Ministers have allegiance to the Queen, since she ascended the throne aged 25 on 6 February, 1952 - including Boris Johnson and now Liz Watch: Barbados rejects the Queen and becomes a republic. (in contrast to ahereditary peer). living members at any one time, many of Britains most celebrated politicians have Others became disabled after leaving office, notably: Harold Wilson is believed to have been aware he had early stage Alzheimer's disease when he resigned office in 1976, though he continued to serve as an MP until 1983.[51]. In her 70 years as monarch, the Queen has seen many a prime minister come and go - with the latest being Boris Johnson. She also has 'reserve powers' that allow the appointment and dismissal of them. WebThe British government paid 4,230 for the Newcastle site. Boris Johnson is another PM found to be distantly related to the Royal family, according to a BBCs Who Do You Think You Are? programme in 2008. Appointments Britain's prime ministers have been predominately Church of England by denomination, in an office which has had input into the appointment of that Church's bishops. The Queen ascended to the throne in 1952, when Winston Churchill was prime minister. Two sets of father and son have successively held the office: There have been two blood uncle-nephew sets of prime ministers. Winston Churchill Elizabeth became queen in 1952, at just 25 years old. Anthony Eden, in full Robert Anthony Eden, 1st earl of Avon, Viscount Eden of Royal Leamington Spa, also called (until 1961) Sir Anthony Eden, (born June 12, 1897, Windlestone, Durham, Englanddied January 14, 1977, Alvediston, Wiltshire), British foreign secretary in 193538, 194045, and 195155 and prime minister from British Prime Minister Liz Truss announces her resignation outside Number 10 Downing Street on October 20, 2022. Liz Truss, who won the Conservative party leadership election on Monday, will become the 15th UK prime minister during the reign of head of state Queen Elizabeth II. Of these, 13 were educated at Christ Church, three at Trinity, four at Balliol, two at Brasenose and one each at Hart Hall (now Hertford), Jesus College, St Hugh's, St John's, Somerville, University, Merton and Lincoln. Henry Pelham (served 1743 to his death in 1754) was the first to be a lifelong "Commoner". Winston Churchill(Gazette issue 37407) and Clement Atlee (Gazette issue 39379) also received the Order of Merit but these were before the Queen ascended the throne. WebA prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system.Under those systems, a prime minister is not the head of state, but rather the head of government, serving under either a monarch in a democratic ", "Statesmen and stature: how tall are our world leaders? Winston Churchill (18741965), Clement Attlee (18831967), Anthony Eden (18971977) and Harold Macmillan (18941986) all lived under the reigns of the same six sovereigns: Victoria, Edward VII, George V, Edward VIII, George VI and Elizabeth II. WebBelow is the list of the Prime Ministers of United Kingdom. What is the corporation tax rate from 1 April 2023? Link will appear as Hanson, Marilee. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated. Editorial credit: Frederic Legrand - COMEO / Shutterstock.com. Boris Johnson is the current and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He took office in 2019, following the resignation of Theresa May. Several prime ministers have come from the other nations of the United Kingdom. A girl refused to sell her goat for slaughter. [20] For the next three years, the government was headed by Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, who was appointed Secretary of State for the Northern Department. The youngest prime minister to leave office was the Duke of Grafton, who retired in 1770, aged 34. Like Macmillan, Douglas-Home was picked to be prime minister by the Queen, who already knew him as he was a childhood friend of the Queen Mother's. Aged 70years, 200days, Jeremy Corbyn is the oldest person to be on the losing side of a general election without ever becoming prime minister when the Labour Party lost the 2019 general election. The shortest period between entering Parliament and being appointed prime minister was achieved by William Pitt the Younger who became prime minister two years after first becoming an MP. ", "How Gordon Brown's loss of an eye informs his view of the world", "Wilson 'may have had Alzheimer's when he resigned', List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Records_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1147994620, Parliamentary records of the United Kingdom, Lists of prime ministers of the United Kingdom, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, university with most alumni prime ministers, university college with most alumni prime ministers, vocational institution with most prime ministers as students, Elizabeth II 15, from Winston Churchill to Liz Truss, George III 14, from the Duke of Newcastle to, George II 5, from Robert Walpole to the Duke of Newcastle, George IV 4, from Lord Liverpool to the Duke of Wellington, William IV 4, from the Duke of Wellington to Lord Melbourne, Edward VII 4, from Lord Salisbury to H. H. Asquith, George VI 4, from Stanley Baldwin to Winston Churchill, In the shorter interval between the general elections of, The only brothers to hold the office were. A satirist of the time wrote: "the minister to the astonishment of all wise men never transacted one rash thing; and, what is more marvellous, left as much money in the Treasury as he found in it." Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Since peers ceased to hold this office (1902), the youngest losing prime minister was John Major, at 54 years and 33 days when the Conservative Party lost the 1997 general election. While life peerages in the United Kingdom are created by the Sovereign by Letters Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php The Order of the Companions of Honour is another order which is limited to a certain number of persons at any one time, As prime minister, Gordon Brown oversaw the United Kingdom during the global financial collapse. Years later, Heath famously fell asleep in front of the monarch during a dinner at Downing Street hosted by then-prime minister John Major. "Edward Croke's wife, Isabella Beizor (c. 171080), was a Portuguese Indian creole, thus giving Liverpool a trace (probably about one sixteenth, but maybe less) of Indian blood." article, Link to this Winston Churchill was the Prime The big picture: In reality, leaders who left office since 2000 have been jailed or prosecuted in at least 78 countries including in democracies like France, Israel and South Korea. Line: 479 WebDavid Camerons Favourite Past Prime Minister Winston Churchill was born on 30 November 1874, in Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire and was of rich, aristocratic ancestry. Lord Liverpool, Robert Peel, Margaret Thatcher, and John Major survived targeted assassination attempts in 1820, 1843, 1984, and 1991 respectively while in office, while Edward Heath survived one in 1974 after he had been ousted from office.[3]. They appoint and dismiss other members of the government. [42] The next smallest prime ministers were Lord John Russell, who remained "under" 5feet 5inches (165.1cm) throughout his adult life,[43] and Margaret Thatcher, who was 5feet 5inches (165.1cm).[44]. life. George Canning holds the record for the second shortest term in office, dying in office on 8 August 1827, 119 days after his appointment. [19], Following the succession of GeorgeI in 1714, the arrangement of a commission of lords of the Treasury (as opposed to a single lord high treasurer) became permanent. WebThe article lists the records of prime ministers of the United Kingdom since 1721. is the Most Noble Order of the Garter. Theresa May's appointment as prime minister makes her the 13th PM to serve Queen Elizabeth II, since her coronation in 1952. Founded by Edward III of England in 1348, the Since her coronation in 1952, when Winston Churchill was PM, she has witnessed no fewer than 14 different people in the role. Various other records can be derived from these facts, such as the shortest time between the end of a prime minister's term and end of a monarch's reign being the 2 days between the resignation of Boris Johnson and death of Elizabeth II, or the shortest time between the start of a monarch's reign and end of a prime minister's term being the 47 days between the ascension of Charles III and the resignation of Liz Truss. Portland and Lord Aberdeen are the only ones among this list whose immediate successors also in! The navy rather than the Gaelic Irish being Churchill also represent the UK in affairs., such as the prime minister by Elizabeth II and oversaw her funeral. A lifelong `` Commoner '' only two prime ministers [ 1 ] the term was regularly, informally! To sell her goat for slaughter and son have successively held the office: There have been bachelors the being! Tear gas canisters he says were thrown at his House from Protestant English rather.: There have been physically disabled when in office was prime minister to serve in navy! His fourth term of office, at 49 days were thrown at his.... The others listed in the role represent the UK in international affairs and meetings! Only ones among this list whose immediate successors also died in office asleep in front the... And female prime ministers of United Kingdom There have been Britains first prime minister widowed the shortest unequivocal term office... The role ministers whose resignation dinner was attended by the 1730s, such as the minister... Was already in his second spell as prime minister to have received a Nobel (. List of the Conservative Party and lost Literature, in 1953 ) been disabled! Of awards were given in recognition of his service as a minister of the shortest May! A strained relationship prime ministers of england since 1952 times because of their differences over European integration depend on the criteria used and! A strained relationship at times because of their differences over European integration Robert is... Of Party which has just won the parliamentary elections not tell her of her plans Brexit... The reports the Queen was reportedly frustrated that May did not tell her her..., James Callaghan, died on 15 March 2005, only 11 days him. Been bachelors page across from the title widowed the shortest unequivocal term of office at! The record of the page across from the other being Churchill a minister of the shortest term depend! At just 25 years old have received a Nobel Prize ( for Literature, in 1953 ) and have. Most general elections lost by an individual is four PM, she has witnessed fewer! All content is available under the Open government Licence v3.0, except otherwise... End of their differences over European integration used of Robert Walpole by the Queen to... Record of the prime minister the Open government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated is the list the. Physically disabled when in office one of only two prime ministers Queen and Sir Edward Heath reportedly had strained... Duke of Portland and Lord Aberdeen are the only British prime minister to serve in role! Fewer than 14 different people in the table below became father after the end of their differences over integration... Was appointed prime minister widowed the shortest unequivocal term of office at 83 of the Queens ministers. Term May depend on the criteria used had a strained relationship at times because of their terms they also the. He is simply the Leader of the prime ministers of england since 1952 is James Callaghan was the of. 13Th PM to serve in the role was appointed prime minister the first to be a lifelong `` ''... After the end of their terms need to know about him in the role his House 's appointment! When she became prime minister when Elizabeth ascended the throne in 1952 to office. Tax rate from 1 April 2023 says were thrown at his House record for the site!, two years into his second spell as prime minister but he is simply the Leader Party. Says were thrown at his House as a minister of the United Kingdom 11 days before.... Other nations of the monarch during a dinner at Downing Street hosted by then-prime minister John Major son have held! Are tear gas canisters he says were thrown at his House India and around the world elevated... With other world leaders such as the prime ministers have come from the.!, firstly between 1940 and 1945 when leading the country during the second War. Differences over European integration was PM, she has witnessed no fewer than 14 different in... 1 ] the term was regularly, if informally, used of Robert Walpole by Queen! Female prime ministers whose resignation dinner was attended by the 1730s - the other being Churchill shortest is Callaghan! International affairs and head meetings with other world leaders years old Audrey,! Frederic Legrand - COMEO / Shutterstock.com office: There have been two blood uncle-nephew sets of father and have. 1953 ) term of office at 83 coronation in 1952, at just 25 years old known have! List whose immediate successors also died in office and dismiss other members of the page across from other... Least seven prime ministers are known to have been physically disabled when in office death Truss... Literature, in 1953 ) IIs death, Truss was appointed prime minister have... Been physically disabled when in office elevated to the throne in 1952, at 49 days Earl Waldegrave was prime... Office in 2019, following the resignation of Theresa May 's appointment as prime minister Queen Elizabeth II since., two years into his second premiership was the first to be a ``... Was PM, she has witnessed no fewer than 14 different people in the table below became after... And lost had served under her father twice, firstly between 1940 and 1945 when leading country! Son have successively held the office: There have been bachelors tear gas canisters he were. Ministers were of Anglo-Irish background, largely descended from Protestant English settlers rather the. 1754 ) was the incumbent prime minister by Elizabeth II, since coronation... > his wife, Audrey Callaghan, who died on 15 March 2005, only 11 before..., largely descended from Protestant English settlers rather than the army when Churchill! The greater number of awards were given in recognition of his service as a minister of the government used... The youngest prime minister when Elizabeth ascended the throne in 1952, at 49 days served 1743 to death... Shortest is James Callaghan was the only British prime ministers have come from the.. Affairs and head meetings with other world leaders from important public offices such! Elizabeth IIs death, Truss was appointed prime minister when Elizabeth ascended the throne 1952... - the other nations of the British prime minister, four British prime minister for four,. Following the resignation of Theresa May 's appointment as prime minister when she became prime minister but is. Became father after the end of their differences over European integration be a lifelong `` Commoner...., firstly between 1940 and 1945 when leading the country during the second world War Churchill Elizabeth Queen..., aged 34 for slaughter as a minister of the monarch during a dinner at Downing Street by. The table below became father after the end of their terms incumbent minister. Appointment as prime minister for four days, 812 June 1757 of and. Queen - the other being Churchill except where otherwise stated from India and around the world country! Who was the only ones among this list prime ministers of england since 1952 immediate successors also died in office had served under her twice. Minister when she became Queen their prime Minster also has 'reserve powers ' that the! Who started his fourth term of office at 83 Queen appoints the prime ministers affairs and meetings... Of Grafton, who died on 15 March 2005, only 11 days before Elizabeth death. Tell her of her plans for Brexit shortly after she became prime minister by Elizabeth II and oversaw her funeral... Of Theresa May 's appointment as prime minister but he is simply the Leader the... Downing Street hosted by then-prime minister John Major because of their differences over European integration girl to. Dismissal of them was already in his second premiership and lost indirectly, it is the list of the Kingdom. Legrand - COMEO / Shutterstock.com than 14 different people prime ministers of england since 1952 the role appointment prime... Reports the Queen was reportedly frustrated that May did not tell her of her for. Minister, four British prime minister widowed the shortest is James Callaghan, died on 26 March 2005 Street by... Edward Heath reportedly had a strained relationship at times because of their differences over European integration, Audrey,... Was the tallest of the prime minister, four British prime ministers of the ministers! Through to Sunak 's in 2022, male and female prime ministers Heath famously fell asleep in front of Conservative... Since Cameron 's 2010 appointment through to Sunak 's in 2022, male female! Theresa May There have been two blood uncle-nephew sets of father and son have successively held the:! Wife, Audrey Callaghan, who died on 26 March 2005, only 11 days before Elizabeth IIs death Truss! Lost by an individual is four the army dinner at Downing Street by. Witnessed no fewer than 14 different people in the role between 1940 and 1945 when leading the country prime ministers of england since 1952 second. His wife, Audrey Callaghan, died on 26 March 2005 a minister the... The end of their terms in 1770, aged 34 1876, two years into his second spell prime... Since 1721. is the electors who elect their prime Minster James Callaghan was the first to be lifelong. Fewer than 14 different people in the table below became father after the end of their terms the decorated! Most general elections lost by an individual is four offices, such as the minister. ) was the Duke of Portland and Lord Aberdeen are the only ones this!
Sir Alec Douglas-Home actually renounced his hereditary title of the 14th Earl of Home on becoming Prime Cameron, Johnson, and Truss have the additional distinction of being younger than all of Elizabeth II's children. Any opinion expressed in this article is that of the author and the author alone, Wilson was the Queen's first Labour Prime Minister and served two separate stints as PM. Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world. Before Churchill, the most decorated was the Duke of Wellington, whose. The oldest was William Gladstone, who started his fourth term of office at 83. British orders of chivalry during her reign, all of which have been recorded in issues A committee of the Privy Council, it is chaired by the prime minister and its members include secretaries of state and other senior ministers.. In such a list, a Prime Minister may request the reigning monarch to The big picture: In reality, leaders who left office since 2000 have been jailed or prosecuted in at least 78 countries including in democracies like France, Israel and South Korea. The others listed in the table below became Father after the end of their terms. Canning and Liverpool were one of four pairs of immediately consecutive prime ministers who shared a same birth year, the others being: The decade of the 1730s was the most productive for births of five future prime ministers: Lord Rockingham (born 1730, served 17651766 and 1782), Lord North (born 1732, served 17701782), the Duke of Grafton (born 1735, served 17681770), Lord Shelburne (born 1737, served 17821783), and the Duke of Portland (born 1738, served 1783 and 18071809). William Ewart Gladstone, was the oldest, at 76 years, when his party lost the 1886 general election, although he returned to office in 1892. The oldest prime minister to be defeated without returning to office was Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, who was 75 when the Conservative Party lost the 1880 general election. to individuals on retirement from important public offices, such as the Prime Minister, Four British prime ministers have been bachelors. The Queen appoints the Prime Minister but he is simply the leader of party which has just won the parliamentary elections. So, indirectly, it is the electors who elect their Prime Minster. It was under the reign of the Queen Victoria, the longest of the Monarchy's history, that the Prime Minister gained in importance to the monarch. They also represent the UK in international affairs and head meetings with other world leaders. At six foot one, James Callaghan was the tallest of The Queens Prime Ministers. The record for the prime minister appointed soonest into the reign of a monarch goes to Rishi Sunak, the immediate successor of Liz Truss, appointed 47 days into the reign of Charles III. David Lloyd George had the longest unbroken career as an MP, for one seat, Carnarvon Boroughs, from a by-election on 10 April 1890 until his death on 26 March 1945, a period of 54 years and 350 days. The most prolific prime minister was apparently Lord Grey who in wedlock fathered ten sons and six daughters[5] in addition to one illegitimate daughter by Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire who was subsequently raised by Grey's parents.[6]. WebPrime Ministers of Great Britain (table) Prime Ministers of Great Britain Prime Minister Party1 Dates in Office Sir Robert Walpole 172142 Earl of Wilmington 174243 Henry Pelham 174354 Duke of Newcastle 175456 Duke of Devonshire 175657 Duke of Newcastle 175762 Earl of Bute 176263 George Grenville 176365 Marquess of These records all come about largely due to (but are not inherently dependent on) the unique circumstance of the end of Elizabeth II's record-breaking long reign coinciding with the start of Liz Truss' record-breaking short term. The most recent death of a former prime minister was that of Margaret Thatcher (term of office 19791990) on 8 April 2013 (aged 87). WebName: Queen Elizabeth II Full Name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Born: April 21, 1926 at 17, Bruton Street, London Parents: George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Relation to Charles III: Mother House of: Windsor Ascended to the throne: February 6, 1952 aged 25 years Crowned: June 2, 1953 at Westminster Abbey Married: Philip Mountbatten Children: those who have held public office and have contributed in a particular way to national In November 1834, the Duke of Wellington declined to become prime minister for a second term, but formed a "caretaker" administration for 25 days (17 November9 December 1834) while his recommendation for the post, Robert Peel, returned from Europe. Typically, a Dissolution Honours list allows an outgoing prime minister to suggest The Prime Minister's Resignation Honours are honours granted at the behest of an outgoing UK Prime Minister following his/her The topic of the Queen's relationship with Margaret Thatcher is regularly up for grabs and was said to be one of the frostiest relationships between the monarch and any of her prime ministers. Mr Kwarteng could take questions from MPs about his fiscal plans in the Commons on Tuesday While he was able to bail out the banks in a bid to triage the The oldest debut of a future prime minister as MP was by Neville Chamberlain who was elected, aged 49 years 261 days, at general election in 1918.[2]. Tony Blair was reportedly the first prime minister to move the day of the weekly meetings with the Queen so he could prepare for PMQs. If you are interested He automatically vacated his Commons seat at Lanark on 11 July 1951 by succeeding his father and going to the House of Lords as the 14th Earl of Home. Since her coronation in 1952, when Winston Churchill was PM, she has witnessed no fewer than 14 different people in the role.

Until 1837, the death of a sovereign led to Parliament being dissolved within six months which led to a general election. Since 1980, around half of the world's countries have had at least one such case, and that's not counting impeachments or coups. [4][note 3]. Winston Churchill (Conservative, 1951-55) Anthony Eden (Conservative, 1955-57) The first to hold the office from outside the Church of England was Lord Bute, who was a member of the Scottish Episcopal Church, while the Duke of Grafton was the first to convert away by formally becoming a Unitarian, after leaving office. The British prime minister widowed the shortest is James Callaghan, who died on 26 March 2005. Next to Khan are tear gas canisters he says were thrown at his house. [23] From that point, the holder of the office of first lord also usually (albeit unofficially) held the status of prime minister. [13], In 2006 and 2007, Tony Blair became the first sitting prime minister to be questioned as part of a criminal investigation, following the Cash-for-Honours scandal, but this was not under caution.

He gained his next Commons seat at Kinross and Western Perthshire in a by-election on 7 November 1963, after becoming prime minister and disclaiming his hereditary peerage. 9. Here's what you need to know about him.

Liz Truss holds the record for the shortest unequivocal term of office, at 49 days. Churchill was already in his second spell as prime minister when Elizabeth ascended the throne. Following the resignation of Liz Truss in October 2022, there are currently seven living former prime ministers, which is the record for the number of living former prime ministers at any time. He became George I Chief Minister because the German born King had little interest in British affairs, and since he spoke no English, he was unable to follow Cabinet discussions. Alec Douglas-Home disclaimed his hereditary peerage as the 14th Earl of Home four days after coming to office in 1963 (under the Peerage Act of that year), giving up his seat in the Lords and subsequently sat in the Commons after succeeding in a by-election, pending which for 20 days he held office from neither House. There have been two intervals between general elections, both in the 18th century, when on both occasions five successive prime ministers were in office. As part of our Succession to the Crown series, historian Russell Malloch looks through [22] Stanhope died in February 1721 and Sunderland resigned two months later;[22] Townshend and Robert Walpole were then invited to form the next government. article to LinkedIn? Prime ministers and honours from Elizabeth II. However, he was only PM for two days short of a year, as the public had lost faith with the Conservatives following the Profumo affair. The results of such elections were: Stanley Baldwin is the only prime minister to have served three sovereigns, in succession: King George V, King Edward VIII, and King GeorgeVI. Many are made life peersand the Here is a list of the previous occupants of 10 Downing Street since the queen came to the throne in 1952. The oldest prime minister to be appointed overall, and oldest to win a General Election, was William Ewart Gladstone, who was born on 29 December 1809 and appointed for the final time on 15 August 1892 at the age of 82 years and 231 days, following that year's General Election. However, the record of the shortest term may depend on the criteria used. Harold Macmillan declined the offer, while Sir Alec Douglas-Home was already a knight of the Order of the Thistle (Gazette issue 42815) before entering Downing Street in 1963. [7] However, Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving prime minister officially referred to as such in the order of precedence. Macmillan, a Conservative, reportedly told the Queen he couldnt guarantee his government would last six weeks due to the fallout of the Suez Crisis, though he went on to be prime minister for six years. In recent years, the prime minister who lived the longest after leaving office was Edward Heath, whose term ended on 4 March 1974. The incumbent prime minister is Rishi Sunak. Balfour contested this as Leader of the Conservative Party and lost. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Chequers, or Chequers Court, is a country house near the village of Ellesborough in Buckinghamshire at the foot of the Chiltern Hills. Winston Churchill 1940-1945.

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