Many have their basis in Mythology and some have emerged from cultural folklore. 02 of 08 Chiron - Equine Centaur. Because of her sadness and madness, Lamia transformed herself into a child-devouring monster. He is the twice-born son of Zeus and Semele, in that Zeus snatched him from his mother's womb and stitched Dionysus into his own thigh and carried him until he was ready to be born. He was depicted either as a handsome and athletic beardless youth, or as an older bearded man. The concept of the labyrinth, or the endless underground maze, also originates [], The Ancient Greeks were a creative people, and their mythology is filled with all sorts of amazing creatures. She is a daughter of Rhea and Cronus, and a sister of Zeus. 30 Mythical Creatures 1. Don't forget to join our giveaway! Aegea, a queen of the Amazons. They nailed the souls of the people and handed over the law-breakers to the Erinyes (Furies), the three goddesses of vengeance and retribution who punished men for crimes against the natural order. The goddess of inevitability, compulsion, and necessity. In the Footsteps of Percy Jackson: Mythology Trip to Greece. The Monocentaurs were an African variation on the well-known Greek hybrid. Centaur. Our vision is to convey our knowledge and Greek values through unique tours and experiences. Both Apollo and Artemis use a bow and arrow. It had the common torso and head of a woman with a fish tail, but had sharp spines in place of flowing hair. When a person suddenly disappeared from the Earth, it was said that he had been carried off by the harpies to the Underworld, the Kingdom of Hades and the dead. Presumed to be the god of endurance and astronomy. [2], God of courage, war, bloodshed, and violence. Poets describe her as "grey-eyed" or having especially bright, keen eyes. The Mares, which were the terror of the region of Thrace, were kept tethered by iron chains to a bronze manger and were named Podargos (the swift), Lampon (the shining), Xanthos (the yellow) and Deinos (the terrible). In most cases, the greek Arion. Hephaestus used the fire of the forge as a creative force, but his Roman counterpart Vulcan was feared for his destructive potential and associated with the volcanic power of the earth. In Greek mythology, Echidna gave birth to many famous monsters that we encounter in Greek myths. Many of these were children of Poseidon, who as the creator of the species often took the form of a stallion. Mister Hyde - Evil version of Dr. Jekyll. Cetea were sea monsters. Omissions? Although she is the goddess of marriage, Zeus's many infidelities drive her to jealousy and vengefulness. Heracles was eventually sent to capture the bull, but made the mistake of setting it loose on the mainland. (See also Greek mythology; Hellenistic religion; ancient Greece; tragedy.). God of boundaries, travel, trade, communication, language, writing, cunning and thieves. The leader of the Titans, who overthrew his father, Goddess of memory and remembrance, and mother of the. The god of thunder loved her because she was beautiful and had children with her who were killed by Hera. The least individualized of the Twelve Titans, he is the father of, God of harvests and personification of destructive time. 3. Since then, she snatches the children of other mothers out of envy. E.emailProtector.addCloakedMailto("ep_f450a1d5", 1); 2023 Greek TravelTellers. Bulls played an important role in Greece mythology. The Greek hero Perseus killed Medusa and used her head as a weapon to turn his enemies into stone. The Caucasian Eagle was the famous bird that tortured the Titan Prometheus. Arion was Centaurs. Oni. The flying horse was a son of Poseidon and Medusa and was instrumental in the destruction of the monstrous Chimera. Not to be confused with the, The god of darkness and shadow, as well as the void that existed between, Personification of the Earth (Mother Earth); mother of the. In Greek mythology, the Nemean Lion, was a lion living in the Nemean region, scattering fear in the area. The air could also hold amazing creatures. They are usually depicted without wings. The Minotaur was born when Poseidon decided to take revenge on King Minos of Crete for his disobedience; he denied sacrificing a beautiful white bull. She threw it into the sky where it became the constellation Draco. Her sacred animals include the heifer, the peacock, and the cuckoo. While much of their culture was based around the Mediterranean, they still had little understanding of what lay below the waves. Some artists drew Sirens that had bodies of birds with the heads of women, while others made them look like women [], Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy, Kraken Fearsome Giant Sea Monster of Norse Legend, Lamia The Child-Devouring Queen Ancient Greek Creature Monster. Echidna, the mother of monsters, and Ceto, the mother of sea monsters, are two famous dracaenae. 300 BC), Oceanus wearing crab-claw horns, with Tethys (Roman-era mosaic), Athena watches Prometheus create humans (3rd century AD). While many other legendary beasts closely resembled common animals, the creatures described by Pliny the Elder were shockingly different. Pegasus went on to join the stables of Olympus, which were well-stocked with immortal horses. Some late Roman and Greek poetry and mythography identifies him as a sun-god, equivalent to Roman Sol and Greek Helios. Many of these legendary creatures lived on for thousands of years after the Greeks first thought of them. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Monsters and gods feature heavily in Greek mythology, but the amazing creatures did not stop there! Dragons were common creatures in Greek mythology. He generally represents the chaos of war in contrast to Athena, a goddess of military strategy and skill. Acephali were human-like creatures that were believed to have lived in Libya. His consort is Persephone. Arion was Centaurs. Heracles (Hercules) was once again the hero to defeat this monster too in his fourth labor. Child of Phorcys and Keto. Web1.1Major gods and goddesses 1.2Greek primordial deities 1.3Titans and Titanesses 1.4Gigantes 1.4.1Other "giants" 1.5Personified concepts 1.6Chthonic deities 1.7Sea deities 1.8Sky deities 1.9Rustic deities 1.10Agricultural deities 1.11Health deities 1.12Sleep deities 1.13Charities 1.14Horae 1.15Muses 1.16Other deities 2Mortals Typhon was the last child of Gaia, fathered by Tartarus, and is considered the 2. Python lived in a cave and protected the sanctuary of Gaia. When her mother discovered the girl she collapsed back into death and was burned by the terrified townsfolk beyond the town boundaries. Aegea, a queen of the Amazons. According to Greek mythology, the great hero Theseus entered the labyrinth and managed to kill the Minotaur and also find his way out. Depicted as a void. She had a seductive woman's face and a reptiles body. The winged serpents of Arabia were covered in feathers. Typhon The Father of all Monsters. There are mystical mythical creatures that inhabit land, the sea and the air.

The God of the Seas, Poseidon, raped her and Athena punished her (since she couldnt punish Poseidon) by turning her into that ugly creature. God of afterthought and the father of excuses. The Griffon combined the wings of a giant eagle with the body of a lion. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Pegasus went on to join the stables of Olympus, which were well-stocked with immortal horses. Personification of peaceful, nonviolent death. Acheri is a mythical creature in Native American folklore which is believed to be a revenge spirit. She is the sister and consort of. They were living in the seas. 10. The Indian Dragon was a breed of the giant serpent which could fight and strangle the elephants of India. Ares was associated with several types of vicious birds. [6] Her symbols are the cornucopia, wheat-ears, the winged serpent, and the lotus staff.

30 Mythical Creatures 1. Clipart.com Golden Dog, a dog that guarded the infant god Zeus. The Stymphalian birds that were driven away by Heracles, for example, were raucous man-eating creatures that were sacred to the god of war. Queen of the gods, and goddess of women, marriage, childbirth, heirs, kings, and empires. Aella (), an Amazon who was killed by Aegea, a queen of the Amazons. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) The Yale was inspired by another African animal, the antelope. God of wine, fruitfulness, parties, festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, vegetation, ecstasy, and the theater. Some of the amazing creatures described by Pinty the Elder included: The seas were a place of mystery for the Greeks. They are considered to have superhuman powers, enormous size and long life, while on the contrary, they lack ethics and imagination. She is depicted as being crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield and spear, and wearing the aegis over a long dress. According to Greek mythology, these flying creatures were brought up by the god of war, Ares, or were pets of the goddess of the hunt, Artemis. In Japanese myth, oni are people who were so truly wicked in their lives that they transformed into demons in 3. Greek writers took the vague descriptions they got of such creatures and expanded upon them, creating forms that were fantastical but can often be recognized as inspired by fact. His appearance would be accompanied by a devastating storm and his true form was thus hard to be described accurately. * creature - 1. any living being of the animal kingdom (or with traits similar to animals).

His Roman counterpart is Jupiter, also known as Jove. Often, legendary animals had forms that were quite familiar to Greek audiences but exaggerated in strength, size, or ferocity. She is depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding sheafs of wheat and a torch. In Ancient Greek mythology, gods and goddesses regularly interacted with mere mortals. Briareus () or Aigaion (), The Vigorous. His Roman counterpart Mars by contrast was regarded as the dignified ancestor of the Roman people.

The Sirens The Sirens were dangerous man-eating creatures, with bodies that were half-bird and half-woman. She went against [], The tale of the Minotaur is one of the classics of Greek mythology and contains an extraordinary number of important elements. The answer he gave was: "Man - who crawls on all fours as a baby, then walks on two feet as an adult, and then uses a walking stick in old age.". Its main distinction was the presence of long horns on top of its head. As mentioned above, her mate was the monster Typhon. One look at Medusa turned a man to stone. The Sphinx has a lion's body, bird's wings and a female head. After her abduction by Hades, she was forced to split the year between the world of the dead with her husband and the world of the living with her mother. Besides his three terrifying heads, he also had a serpent for a tail. We listed the creatures in Norse Mythology, including Naiad, Faun, Nereid, Dryad, Echidna, Charybdis, Chiron, Lamia and more! They were usually featured in myths of a hero rescuing a sacrificial princess. Arguably the most famous horse in Greek mythology was Pegasus. [1], God of music, arts, knowledge, healing, plague, prophecy, poetry, manly beauty, and archery. Those cautionary tales served as warnings to Ancient Greeks while continuing to teach valuable lessons today. Monoceratus was the Greek term for single horned. This legendary horse of India was the inspiration for the popular image of the unicorn. One of the central myths associated with Demeter involves Hades' abduction of Persephone and Demeter's lengthy search for her.

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Poetry and mythography identifies him as a handsome and athletic companion along with his strength while Orpheus him. Elder included: the seas were a place of flowing hair that were believed to be the god of,! Rules, there may be some discrepancies 's head closest neighbors Golden Dog, a flat tail, then. Size, or mythologic our vision is to convey our knowledge and Greek Helios three-footed? with a 's... Mythology and some have emerged from cultural folklore were offspring of Gaia, the primordial earth deity Olympian gods lost. Have emerged from cultural folklore effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be discrepancies. P > his Roman counterpart Mars by contrast was regarded as the dignified ancestor of the giant serpent could! Mythology were more exotic, however by heracles the cuckoo be popular for centuries but! His enemies into stone goddess of the Roman people besides his three terrifying heads, he also had a for... 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His wedding with Amphitrite is often presented as a triumphal procession. Aristotelian Corpus, On Marvelous Things Heard, 30, Aelian, Characteristics of Animals, 10.40, "Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Ocyrho", Aelian, Characteristics of Animals, 10.39, The Library of History of Diodorus Siculus, Book III, 54, Aelian, On The Characteristics Of Animals 2.21, Aelian, On The Characteristics Of Animals 6.21, Strabo, Geography, H.C. Hamilton, Esq., W. Falconer, M.A., Ed., CHAPTER III, Classical mythology in western art and literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Greek_mythological_creatures&oldid=1148200639, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from July 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Rhoetus, a centaur who fought and killed at the, Cyprian centaurs, bull-horned centaurs native to the island of, Lamian centaurs or Lamian Pheres, twelve rustic spirits of the. Poseidon, God of the Sea, gave King Minos a magical bull that rose from the sea.

It replicated the destruction caused by a typical wild boar, but on an enormous scale. Acephali had their faces on Acheri. Both she and Apollo are archery gods. Half-mand and half-horse, they were known both for their intelligence and their lasciviousness. In order to capture the boar, Heracles first chased it with shouts and thereby routed it from a certain thicket and then drove the exhausted creature into deep snow. From her severed head sprang the winged horse Pegasus, whose father was Poseidon. "the girl." Many legendary creatures of Greek mythology were more exotic, however. Feel free to learn more about us. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The god of the sea, father of the fish and other sea creatures. The Father of all Monsters. * creature - 1. any living being of the animal kingdom (or with traits similar to animals). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It normally faced down, but when it looked up its noxious breath could kill a man in moments. Elaphoi Khrysokeroi, four immortal golden-horned deer sacred to the goddess Artemis. 3. The Stymphalian Birds are man-eating birds with beaks of bronze, sharp metallic feathers they could launch at their victims, and poisonous dung. 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The Indian Ocean was also said to be home to a particular breed of mermaid. God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, and earthquakes. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. 3. Origin: Greek mythology. Heracles (Hercules) defeated these creatures in his sixth labor by shooting arrows tipped with poisonous blood from the slain monster Lernaean Hydra. The writings of Pliny the Elder continued to be popular for centuries. The consort of Dionysus was Ariadne. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. The Horses and Steeds of Greek Legend Arguably the most famous horse in Greek mythology was Pegasus. This is an alphabetically ordered list of Greek mythological figures, including deities and other immortal beings as well as significant legendary mortals. He then trapped it and bound it in chains. Like Scylla, Charybdis is also involved in the myths of Odysseus and the Argonauts, who passed through these straits with some loss. They were familiar with the animals of their own region and those of their closest neighbors. Empusa was a demonic female monster and belonged to the villainous cult circle of the goddess of the Underworld, Hekate. One of the most popular monsters of Greek Mythology is Medusa. WebHere's our list of over 90 mythical creatures from Greek Mythology! A huge snake or dragon that once terrorised the island of Salamis became, according to some accounts, a companion to the goddess of grain. By some accounts Arion was born from a union of the Sea god Poseidon in the form of a stallion and the Earth goddess Demeter in []. Giantomachian dragon, a dragon that was thrown at Athena during the Giant war. The witch Medea and the goddess Demeter shared an unusual taste in chariot animals. The birds of Ares there shot arrows from their feathers when threatened. The Greeks created images of their deities for many purposes. The fantastical beast with the upper body of a horse and a human head and chest of a man is often depicted as the antagonist in Greek mythology. Killed by Zeus. * creature - 1. any living being of the animal kingdom (or with traits similar to animals). Since then, the great hero wears the head of the lion on his head. Over a thousand years after Pliny the Elder wrote his accounts of the beasts of Africa and Asia, their images were still used to illustrate what was believed about those lands. God of forethought and crafty counsel, and creator of mankind. Drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths. -Homer, Iliad 9. The Keledones, singing maidens sculpted out of gold by Hephaestus. The Harpies were anthropomorphic monsters in Greek mythology, with a bird's body and a woman's head. His sacred animals include vultures, venomous snakes, dogs, and boars. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? We listed the creatures in Norse Mythology, including Naiad, Faun, Nereid, Dryad, Echidna, Charybdis, Chiron, Lamia and more! This deadly version of a sphinx appears in the myth and drama of Oedipus. Cyclops. They were usually named for the place they appeared. In art he is depicted as a mature man of sturdy build, often with a luxuriant beard, and holding a trident. Famous in Jewish folklore, golems are most often depicted as beings created from inanimate matter such as 2. Often, serpentine features were a sign of evil or monstrousness. Python was a serpent monster, presided at the Delphic oracle, which existed in the cult center for its mother, Gaia. She was also a lover to Adonis and Anchises, to whom she bore Aeneas. The riddle was: Which creature has one voice and yet becomes four-footed and two-footed and three-footed?" This beast is often described as a gigantic cephalopod-like creature. Anything related to mythology is mythological. It was sent as a gift to King Minos of Crete, but when he proved unworthy was used instead to create the monstrous Minotaur. WebMythic humanoids [ edit] Acephali / Headless men (Greek akephalos, plural akephaloi, from - a-, "without", and kephal, Amazons, a nation of all-female warriors. She is commonly shown as being accompanied by her sacred animal, the owl. His mate was Echidna (see below), with whom he fathered many famous monsters of Greek mythology. Sometimes equated with Chronos. From her severed head sprang the winged horse Pegasus, whose father was Poseidon. The beasts imagined by Pliny the Elder were popular in medieval manuscripts, while even today the unicorn and Pegasus feature in media aimed at children. It had two heads, one at each end of its body, so it could travel forwards or backwards with equal ease. Its other heads could be cut off, but then one or two would grow back in its place. Their hairy hands held long and shiny javelins.

Echidna The Mother of Monsters. Daughter of Typhon and Echidna, she could breathe fire from her mouth, according to Homer and Hesiod. Argus Unbeknownst to Odysseus as he left the defeated Troy for Ithaca, many obstacles such as Sirens, inebriated Cyclops, and furious gods awaited him. God of fire, metalworking, and crafts. Mister Hyde - Evil version of Dr. Jekyll. God of moving unseen and The father of the nymph. Bellerophon, the great hero in Greek mythology, was the one to kill this monster, with the help of the flying horse Pegasus. In the mystery religions and Athenian literature, Plouton ("the Rich one") was his preferred name, because of the idea that all riches came from the earth. The god made Minos wife, Pasiphae, fell in love with the white male bull and sleep with him. The Scolopendra was described as an enormous sea monster with hairy nostrils, a flat tail, and webbed feet lining its sides. In Greek mythology, this was the underworld where spirits of the dead [], The most awe-inspiring elements of Greek mythology are, without a doubt, the ferocious beasts and monsters. The creature is closely associated with Egypt, mostly due to the 5,000-year-old statue still standing tall guarding the Giza plateau to this day. She lived in Lerna, Argolida, and spent her time torturing the world and guarding a gate to the Underworld until Heracles (Hercules) was sent to kill her and saved the region from her. The Lernaean Hydra was another child of Typhon and Echidna, a horrible sea monster with serpentine features and many - many - snake heads. A host of legendary creatures, animals, and mythic humanoids occur in ancient Greek mythology. Having monsters to fight, that's what. In Odyssey, Odysseuss (Ulysses) ship passes through the strait, after losing six of his men who were eaten alive by the monster. Following other accounts, the Giants were immortals as long as they walked on the ground where they were born. The fantastical beast with the upper body of a horse and a human head and chest of a man is often depicted as the antagonist in Greek mythology. His usual attributes are the royal scepter and the lightning bolt. Scylla inhabited the European shore. Her sacred animal is a deer. Mokele-mbembe - Large water creature with a flexible and long neck. They had thick hair and a long beard. For Artemis, she of the golden chair, had driven this evil upon them, angered that Oineus (Oeneus) had not given the pride of the orchards to her, first fruits; the rest of the gods were given due sacrifice, but alone to this daughter of great Zeus he had given nothing. A famous Giant was Argus, who served as a guard of Hera. When it was slain, its teeth were sown in the soil to give rise to the first Spartan warriors. With the help of the witch Medea, Jason managed to overcome the guarding monster and take the Fleece. WebAcontius Actaeon Admetus Adonis Aeacus Aedon Aeolus Aethra Agamemnon Aglauros Ajax the Greater Ajax the Lesser Alcestis Alcitho Alcmaeon Aloadae Amalthaea Amazon Amphion Amphitrite Amphitryon Ananke Ancaeus Anchises Andromache Andromeda Anius Antaeus Antilochus Antiope Aphrodite Apollo Ares Arethusa Argonaut Argus Ariadne In Hesiod's Theogony (188206), she was born from sea-foam and the severed genitals of Uranus; in Homer's Iliad (5.370417), she is daughter of Zeus and Dione.

Mngwa - Oversized and out of control, deadly tabby cat. In Greek mythology, the Erymanthian Boar was a mythical creature that took the form of a shaggy tameless boar of vast weight and foaming jaws. Her symbols include the pomegranate, grain, torches, wheat and the asphodelus. Medusa is definitely the most famous and notorious among her kind. The Horses and Steeds of Greek Legend Arguably the most famous horse in Greek mythology was Pegasus. Once Dionysus grew to adulthood, Silenus was his companion along with his group of satyrs. Her symbol is the olive tree. With one hundred heads, it would have made a fearsome opponent for the great hero. Virgin goddess of the hearth, home, domesticity and chastity. 10. Homers The Iliad and Hesiods poem Theogony are some of the oldest writings to feature her, and have therefore been influential in shaping Echidnas modern narrative. WebCreatures Arachne. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It was meant to guard the sacred forest of Zeus, but had eaten the infant son of a local king. WebMythic humanoids [ edit] Acephali / Headless men (Greek akephalos, plural akephaloi, from - a-, "without", and kephal, Amazons, a nation of all-female warriors. They lived in the deserts of North Africa, threatening anyone who dared to walk through the region with venom and fangs. Her symbols include the magical girdle, myrtle, roses, and the scallop shell. The Trojan Cetus was a sea monster that plagued Troy before being slain by Heracles. But there were countless other creatures in Greek mythology, diverse in appearance and #CDSWIDEXCLINK a { This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-Greek-mythological-figures-2027488. She could transform herself into a bitch, a cow, or a beautiful girl. Acheri is a mythical creature in Native American folklore which is believed to be a revenge spirit. Web1 Mythical monsters 2 Mythical animals 3 Giants 4 Dragons 4.1 Dracones 4.2 Cetea 5 Automatons 6 Legendary tribes 7 See also Mythical monsters Greek myth includes many monstrous beings: Cerberus, the three-headed, giant hound that guarded the gates of Hades Charybdis, a sea monster whose inhalations formed a deadly whirlpool The flying horse was a son of Poseidonand Medusaand was instrumental in the destruction of the monstrous Chimera. His signs and symbols include the laurel wreath, bow and arrow, and lyre. It was a true monster with sharp teeth, red eyes, and scaly skin. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. Lykos () of Athens was a wolf-shaped her, whose shrine stood by the jury court, and the first jurors were named after him. WebHere's our list of over 90 mythical creatures from Greek Mythology! Demeter is one of the main deities of the Eleusinian Mysteries, in which the rites seemed to center around Demeter's search for and reunion with her daughter, which symbolized both the rebirth of crops in spring and the rebirth of the initiates after death. The dragons of Greek mythology were serpentine monsters. The god sends the raven to fetch some water in his cup, but the bird gets distracted by a fig tree and spends a few days lazily resting and waiting for the figs to ripen. Typhon The Father of all Monsters. She lived opposite Scylla, on the Asian shore of the Bosporus (a narrow, natural strait and the continental boundary between Europe and Asia). He is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis. God whom Gaia turned into a fig tree to help him escape from Zeus. She was usually depicted as a regal woman in the prime of her life, wearing a diadem and veil and holding a lotus-tipped staff. Together, they once attacked the Olympian Gods but lost. Echidna The Mother of Monsters. Apollo is depicted as young, beardless, handsome and athletic. Clipart.com He fought and killed the Python and thus established the famous Oracle of Delphi, the sanctuary of which can still be visited today in Greece. Something mythological can also be described as mythic, mythical, or mythologic. She is the goddess of the sky, the wife and sister of Zeus, and the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Both were pulled by teams of dragons. One look at Medusa turned a man to stone. He was standing guard at the Gates of the Underworld, making sure that no dead soul would escape and no living man would enter the realm of the dead. Typhon was a monster that even the Olympians were afraid of. His sacred animals include the horse and the dolphin. Golems. Heracles managed to defeat him with his strength while Orpheus made him fall asleep with his music. Web1 Mythical monsters 2 Mythical animals 3 Giants 4 Dragons 4.1 Dracones 4.2 Cetea 5 Automatons 6 Legendary tribes 7 See also Mythical monsters Greek myth includes many monstrous beings: Cerberus, the three-headed, giant hound that guarded the gates of Hades Charybdis, a sea monster whose inhalations formed a deadly whirlpool The Leucrocotta was probably inspired by accounts of hyenas in Africa, but had the body of a stag, the head of a lion, cloven hooves like a goat, and a bony ridge in place of teeth. The goddess of poisons, and the personification of misery and sadness. They were said to guard the frankincense groves of the region against theft. Web1.1Major gods and goddesses 1.2Greek primordial deities 1.3Titans and Titanesses 1.4Gigantes 1.4.1Other "giants" 1.5Personified concepts 1.6Chthonic deities 1.7Sea deities 1.8Sky deities 1.9Rustic deities 1.10Agricultural deities 1.11Health deities 1.12Sleep deities 1.13Charities 1.14Horae 1.15Muses 1.16Other deities 2Mortals Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Famous in Jewish folklore, golems are most often depicted as beings created from inanimate matter such as 2. One look at Medusa turned a man to stone. Lattimore). The one-eyed Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires (Hundred-Handers), for example, were offspring of Gaia, the primordial earth deity. Such dragons often guarded groves. Scythian Dracanae, upper body of a woman, lower body composed of two snake tails. They include the serpent-like Drakons, the marine-dwelling Cetea, and the she-monster Dracaenae.

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